New England Energy Audit
HEATING TIPS

HAVE A HOME ENERGY AUDIT DONE.  Having a home energy audit
done can show you exactly where all those heating loses are
occurring. Do you have a room that is always colder than the others,
but you cannot determine why.  We can help show you the cause.  If
you are losing heat, that means you are losing money!!  These days
with fuel costs at their highest and probably going higher that
usually amounts to a considerable amount.

If you are thinking about purchasing a new heating system, look for ENERGY
STAR models. These are the most energy efficient models on the market and will
save energy, save money, and help the environment.

Your house won't warm up any faster if you raise the thermostat setting. When
your heating system is on it runs at the same rate regardless of the temperature
setting.  It is far better to raise the temperature of your thermostat only 3-4
degrees at a time.

Shut the door or at least try to minimize the number of times that doors to the
outside are opened and closed. Each time you open the door cold air enters the
house.

Leaks develop in all air ducts over time. Sealing these leaks in ducts can reduce
heating costs by up to 20% with reductions of 10% extremely common!

Open shades on the southern and eastern windows during the day. Close these
shades when the sun goes down to keep the heat from escaping.

Make sure the fireplace flue is closed when you are not using it.

Ceiling fans set at slow speed push warm air away from the ceiling and move it
around the room without creating a chilling breeze. This spreads the heat more
evenly and will make you feel more comfortable.

If your heating system has a pilot light turn it off during the summer. A pilot light
typically costs $3-$5 per month to keep lit so why not turn it off when you aren't
using it.

Have your heating system tuned and inspected by a service professional. Losses
from a poorly maintained system accumulate over time - sometimes at a rate of 1-
2% each year.

Make sure that your wall and attic are properly insulated. Adding batts of
fiberglass insulation in your attic is one of the most cost effective savings
measures and one that you can do yourself.

Leaks develop in all air ducts over time. Sealing these leaks in ducts can reduce
heating costs by up to 20% with reductions of 10% common!

Lowering the thermostat by as little as 1° F typically reduces your heating bill 1-
3%. Most energy experts recommend setting the thermostat to 68° F or less, and
several degrees cooler overnight. Make sure you lower you thermostat if you are
leaving the house for any period of time; you use much less energy to heat the
house up when you return than to keep it heated while you are away.

A programmable thermostat lets you easily lower the thermostat during periods
when no one is home, as well as lower the temperature overnight without having to
freeze in the morning while waiting for the heat to rise. You might save as much as
20% on your heating costs and recover your investment in the first year.

Open drapes and shades during the day to let in the heat from the sun.  Using
insulated or heavily lined drapes and closing them at night can help heat from
going out the window.

Insulate your hot water pipes. Hot water heating systems use a network of pipes to
distribute heat through your house. Uninsulated pipes waste energy. Wrapping
pipes that are readily accessible with insulation is easy to do and fairly
inexpensive. Pipe insulation made of fiberglass or foam can be found in all building
supply stores. Use insulation with a wall thickness of 3/4 in. for fiberglass and 1/2
in. for foam.

Single pane windows are not energy efficient. Not only are they inefficient, but
worn and dirty windows can be unsightly as well. Replacing them with energy-
efficient windows is a major investment, but in colder climates the heating savings
can be considerable.

Caulk windows and doors to prevent drafts.

Insulate outlets. Electric outlets let cold air into the house. Remove the outlet
covers and insert special insulation underneath. Use special insulating plugs in all
outlets that are not being used.

Make sure your furnace filters are clean.  Vacuum monthly or replace. The cost of
new filter can be anywhere from $1.00 to $15.00.  Money well spent.

Do not allow your heating fuel to go below 1/4 tank.  By doing so you risk damage
to your heating system causing costly repairs.  

Do you use portable space heaters?  Not only can they be dangerous but they will
also increase your electricity costs, often times enough so that you are not
realizing any savings at all.

If you do nothing else, simply adding layers of clothes will help reduce your heating
costs.
Use these thermostat setting guidelines. Recommended thermostat settings are no
lower than 78 (for cooling) and no higher than 68 (for heating).

Thermostats have a big impact on your energy bills. About one-half of all energy
used by households goes to heat and cool the home.

If you have central air conditioning, ENERGY STAR recommends that you set your
thermostat as high as comfortable while you're home and at 85ºF while you're
away.

Lowering the thermostat by as little as 1ºF typically reduces your heating bill 1-3%.

ENERGY STAR labeled
programmable thermostats are easy to use and can
greatly improve heating and cooling comfort in your home.

NOTES ON FIREPLACES

MANY OF US IN NEW ENGLAND HAVE FIREPLACES IN OUR HOMES, AND
OFTEN MORE THAN ONE.  WHILE THEY ARE ONE OF THE MOST ATTRACTIVE
FEATURES OF ANY HOME, THEY ARE AMONG THE MOST INEFFICIENT
HEATING SOURCES.

A FIREPLACE CAN VENT AS MUCH AS 24,000 CUBIC FEET OF AIR AN HOUR TO
THE OUTSIDE.  COLD AIR
FLOWS IN TO REPLACE IT.   HEATING IT UP IS EXPENSIVE

  •        PLUG AND SEAL THE CHIMNEY FLUE IF YOU NEVER USE YOUR
    FIREPLACE - DO NOT SEAL IT
PERMANENTLY AS THIS WILL AFFECT YOUR RESALE VALUE.
  •        USE A FIREPLACE INSERT
  •        KEEP YOUR DAMPER CLOSED UNLESS A FIRE IS GOING.  AN OPEN
    DAMPER IS JUST LIKE AN OPEN
WINDOW.
  •        CONSIDER TEMPERED-GLASS DOORS AND A SYSTEM THAT
    BLOWS WARM AIR INTO THE ROOM.  
CHECK THE SEAL ON THE DAMPER.  MAKE SURE IT IS SNUG.  C-SHAPED
METAL TUBES WILL DRAW
COOL ROOM AIR INTO THE FIREPLACE AND CIRCULATE WARM AIR BACK
INTO THE ROOM.
  •        CAULK AROUND THE FIREPLACE HEARTH
866-603-ENERGY
OR
E-MAIL:  INFO@NEWENGLANDHOMEENERGYCONSULTANTS.COM
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